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Is it okay for leaders to change their minds on critical issues?
August 31, 2024

Cover photo: https://medium.com/

There has been considerable attention to U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris’ recent interview with CNN and a number of other public comments she has made in recent years in which her opinion on some key issues seems to have changed from years gone by. Of course, for election purposes, the opposition is trying to make hay with that. 


It’s hard for me to be “non-partisan” when discussing U.S. politicians and what they say and do, given that although I’m generally a conservative at heart, I think Donald Trump is the biggest threat to the well-being of the U.S. - which is my second home; to Canada’s long-standing wonderful relationship with its biggest trading partner; and world peace.


No one in recorded history has changed their position to suit their audience more than Trump, often a number of times on single issues. In the interests of fairness, please know that I have written articles in which I have been highly critical of Canadian PM Justin Trudeau and some of his key Ministers in terms of what I have viewed as complete failures of leadership. I don't pick on individuals because of party affiliation. I’m seldom critical of anyone in a partisan way, I just have strong feelings about what good leadership is and isn’t.


When I was a junior Commissioned Officer in the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP), I had strong feelings at times about the direction the OPP was going. Sometimes I liked what I saw and other times I did not. When asked questions at the boardroom table or during promotional interviews over the years, I voiced my honest opinion of “things we need to do”; “things we need to change” and “things we need to stop doing.” I voiced those positions based on my role at the time, and more importantly because I didn’t necessarily know all the facts. I did not fully appreciate the environment that my superiors lived in. I didn’t know the pros and cons of various approaches from their perspective. I held those beliefs based largely on my narrow view of the OPP’s policing environment. 


Some of my answers were accepted by the higher-ups of the day and some were not, but I was always forthright.


Each time that I was promoted to higher positions over the years to come, I could clearly see that decisions I would make would impact a larger cross-section of the OPP and not just the area that I had previously served in. I could also see that my strong positions on some issues didn’t make sense in a changing environment.


In reflection and with the benefit of 20/20 hindsight, I truly did “flip-flop” my opinion on a number of matters throughout those years. I now know that I also failed some areas of the OPP because I really didn’t consult them enough, even though throughout my career I told myself that I had to make decisions in way in which I considered the impact on other Bureaus, Regions and Commands.


Even after being Deputy Commissioner for a number of years and always expressing my opinion to my Commissioner, when I assumed the Commissioner role, I much better understood the bigger picture and the impacts of decisions I would make going forward.


So, should it be world news when some elected officials – on both sides of the political aisle, change positions over time on matters that they come to better understand? I do not believe so. But they had better be able to articulate the thought processes that resulted in the change so that voters won’t simply assume that they are indecisive or bowing to election cycle winds.


The key to all of this is that leaders – including politicians, need to constantly scan the environment (or have smart and honest staff that do) and create a culture of open and honest dialogue throughout the organization so that feedback and suggestions flow upward all the time. When important decisions may significantly impact certain areas of the organization, extensive research and evidence gathering needs to occur so that all the facts, thoughts, pros, cons, impacts and alternatives are gathered and considered. That may well involve target audience focus groups.



Effective communication is key. If people don’t understand the “why”, they often won’t understand the rational for a decision; how it might impact them – or perhaps not. Nor will they appreciate the need for them to speak up honestly and respectfully through whatever established or informal channels, so the higher ups know the facts.


A leader that makes a decision in absence of all the facts, is failing some of those they lead. But when they do because they were put on the spot or didn’t consider some consequences appropriately, it does not mean that they need to hold that position indefinitely. True leaders can and will change direction when they realize that the decision may not have been in the best interests of the people they lead, or when the environment simply necessitates change.


In a rapidly changing world that has countless environments within it also shifting at the speed of lightning, to NOT make evidence-based changes of opinion on critical issues on occasion, would be a failure of leadership in itself.

 

By Chris Lewis January 4, 2025
Police know how to conduct major investigations and find bad guys. Although several specific factors change from case to case, their general investigative playbook remains the same. Once some ungodly multi-victim attack occurs, in very simplistic terms: the scene is protected, and the health of the living victims is looked after. Forensic experts begin processing the crime scene. Witnesses are located and interviewed. Physical evidence is gathered. Area and witness video recordings are collected and analyzed. Victims are identified. An off-site reunification centre is established where there are multiple victims. Next of kin notifications begin. At any point – if a suspect or suspects become known, their background is gathered, and the hunt begins. They need to be apprehended before anyone else is hurt. Area law enforcement officers need to know suspect details ASAP. “Motive” is at top of mind as investigators are synthesizing all this information, whether the suspect is identified or not. Of course, establishing motive often leads to identifying the suspect, but at other times identifying the suspect helps fill in the blanks on motive. What was the initial basis of what became a murder? Was it a robbery? Could it have been a street fight gone bad? Was it simply a want or need to kill someone specific or maybe anyone at all? That’s for investigators to sort out. There is an onus to warn the public or at least tell them something, i.e. “ongoing threat”, “stay indoors”, or “no threat to public safety”. There are reporting protocols to follow. Senior officers need to be advised up the food chain as do their political masters, so everyone knows what is happening. None of that should detract investigators from doing what they do best – catching killers. But that’s when the ravenous “thirst for knowledge” and political grandstanding often take over and completely interfere with police work. The only knowledge the investigators are thirsty for in those early hours is evidence and then identifying, locating and capturing bad people. They do not need politics monopolizing their time or efforts. The New Years Day massacre in New Orleans was big. Fourteen innocent party goers were killed and dozens injured. The world wanted to know what happened and the community wanted to know if they were in danger. I absolutely get that. However, what sometimes comes with such tragedies is everyone wanting to know everything. We see it in most mass murder cases, but this was an exceptional example of the insanity surrounding such a high-profile incident. Whatever blanks weren’t immediately filled in by police officials and verified mainstream media reports, were filled in by social media. In such cases police totally lose control of the narrative as rumours, theories, falsities, conspiracy theories and “hey look at me” games take over. The political party and individual positioning in this case was nauseating. In any multi-agency response, having the leaders of those agencies at press conferences in a united front makes sense. The public needs to have confidence that the situation is in the best of hands. But where did these massive press conferences where police officials are flanked by numerous politicians come from? I can see some elected leaders being present when a new program is launched or government funding is being announced, but it should never be in the early hours of a mass murder. Having a bunch of partisan wonks peacocking on stage and in follow-up interviews, helps no one at the operational level. As some of them were speaking, I was responding to their dumb questions in my mind: Was it a terror attack? Maybe, but let the experts figure that out. In the meantime, it’s a mass murder. Was the killer an illegal immigrant? Let’s worry about that when the dust settles. What political party is to blame for allowing him into the country? We don’t care. Maybe he was born here. Let’s sort that out if he turns out to be an illegal immigrant. Why wasn’t the area more secure? Good question for a future debrief. We need to get the FBI and HSI leaders before a government committee right away so we can find out who failed! Shut up. We have police work to do. There are always enough social media theories, private citizens’ investigations into suspects, outright lies and misinformation being spread to the public, without silly partisan games sidetracking investigators who are fighting to stay ahead of legitimate theories and tips. In the early hours of a mass murder case investigators are probably the busiest they have ever been, and don’t need any of this interference. Controlling the social media fever is next to impossible. It would take a sudden level of maturity across the populace that may be unattainable. But politicians at all levels need to get the message that they are not welcome on stage at operational press conferences and their comments to the media – if asked for them – aside from expressing sadness, thoughts, prayers and confidence in the police, should be “Our law enforcement agencies are investigating, and we need to let them do what they do.” Adding any theories, raising questions or passing blame is totally wrong. If elected officials truly care about their electorate and feel the need to say more, they should have some prior dialogue with the police leaders or their Public Information Officers to ensure that what they say is helpful as opposed to harmful. Otherwise, be quiet.
By Chris Lewis December 28, 2024
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$1.3 billion is a lot of money, but it’s nothing more than a good start.
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