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The critical role of leaders in First Responder wellness: Are you up to the challenge?
September 11, 2019

Most people that actually care, understand that “leadership” is about inspiring people be and do their very best. That could be at work or play, and/or simply apply to life in general. In the working environment, it most often relates to leading employees to the achievement of corporate goals through various strategies and initiatives.


But leadership is always about people, regardless of the environment in which they are participating. We don’t employ robots – at least not yet, but we hire human beings with basic and complex feelings; personal and professional goals; and the need to feel a valued member of the team.


Some so-called leaders don’t get that it’s not about them but about the people they lead. The leader’s self-centered desire to accomplish great things only to put the spotlight squarely on them, will never occur without inspired employees that buy into the goals and are committed to working their buns off to make them happen. If not, the targets and strategies will never be accomplished and everybody loses.


In the emergency response context, employees are often faced with traumatic and threatening situations that singularly or cumulatively can be life-changing from both physical and emotional perspectives. That unique environment requires the strongest of leadership to support personnel through the most difficult of times.


In recent years, we have thankfully begun to more openly discuss issues around Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Additionally, we have heard some alarming stories of suicides among serving and retired emergency services workers. Although such tragic emergency responder deaths are not always related to PTSD, and the reality is that members of the public without PTSD commit suicide as well, even one suicide by a police officer, firefighter or Paramedic is unacceptable. Organizational leaders from top to bottom need to be united in ensuring effective mental health programs are available and well communicated; that members are fully supported in dealing with PTSD challenges; and ending that the ever-prevalent stigma that often dissuades employees from seeking the help they need and truly deserve.


But PTSD isn’t the only issue impacting the emotional health of emergency responders. There are many reports emerging of employees being bullied by superiors and peers, and other allegations of employee harassment and the retaliatory abuse of staff that have somehow offended agency brass. I’ve been around the horn enough to know that some of these stories would be completely false; a number exaggerated; but many others a complete reality.


One also has to consider the current environmental realities facing policing, and perhaps other emergency responders. Budget cuts; public criticism; a real-time media spotlight; social media attacks; burnout; a justice system that puts dangerous offenders back on the street; multiple layers of oversight – some of which does not occur in an effective manner; guns and gangs…just to name a few. It’s difficult enough for leaders to keep morale high even in the best of times, let alone with that constant, malignant swirl.


Leaders have significant roles to play in ensuring a healthy workplace from PTSD, harassment, bullying and morale perspectives. They have to set the standard. It is their duty to do what is right and for the right reasons, to support their people, communicate effectively, connect with them and keep morale as high as possible. That is the key recipe for organizational success.


Sometimes the leader truly has the best of intentions and quite innocently believes that subordinate managers and supervisors are doing what’s right, only to be let down. You cannot follow the dozens of managers that report up to you around and double-check everything they tell you. Conversely, at other times the senior executive could be completely culpable in failing those he/she leads.


I know in my tenure in leadership roles, I mistakenly thought things were better than they really were at times. I believed some colleagues that I trusted when they told me everything was good. Then I similarly believed them when they told me some employees were bad and needed to be dealt with harshly. On many occasions those that had advised me wrongly had been misinformed by those that guided them. In other situations they were deliberately not being forthright with me. I now know that at times I failed our people by trusting some advisors too much and then inevitably condoning bad behavior by some and over-disciplining others. It was never done maliciously by me, but I have to accept responsibility for the times that it occurred under my watch. The buck stopped with me.


So what do leaders need to do to make a difference and not let their people down? In my view they MUST:


· Set the positive example of leadership and do everything possible to ensure their example permeates the organization at all levels.

· Create an open, respectful and trustful environment with employees.

· Communicate and model the standard of acceptable behavior. Treat people well, with respect, and treat them fairly.

· Ensure that supervisors and managers across the organization do the same and tolerate nothing less from them.

· Encourage an environment in which employees will feel supported and empowered to report bullying and harassment; and will openly access employee wellness programs.

· If you suspect something doesn’t totally meet the smell test, ask more questions. You can’t afford to get it wrong and unjustly impact lives and careers.

· Take swift and decisive action when policy is not followed by others, whether they be managers, supervisors or peers of members that are being victimized.


On one hand it’s not rocket-science but merely commonsense. On the other hand it’s not easy to do, but you owe it to all around you to give it your very best in a unrelenting manner.

By Chris Lewis June 6, 2026
Police become the default response to bad immigration policy
By Chris Lewis March 28, 2026
Leadership is inundated with risk, every hour of every day, in all sectors. In policing, legislative authorities and established policy are the ever-present guideposts, but occasionally policy just doesn’t apply. At times someone has to just make a decision to do something, or not, or they will fail the public they serve and the personnel it is their duty to lead. If it goes bad, time to own up, do damage control, learn from it and move forward. It always frightened me when I saw some at the senior executive level in policing think that supervisors and managers operate in a pristine little bubble where nothing should ever go wrong. Then when it did because some supervisor tried their best to make something work for all the right reasons, they wanted to pigeon-hole the person that took the risk. There were times during my own career when executives were not encouraged to take any risk either. In fact, taking risk was career risk in itself. Despite the best of intentions, if it went bad, the one ‘responsible’ be forever labelled as having failed. Even if the gamble went well, the jaundiced eyes from above would still forever look at them as being a potential liability. It became the “Oh, him. He’s the one that...” At times the daily decision making of high-level commanders would be second-guessed by those in the executive suites – some of whom had never really commanded anything. My buddy retired Chief Wayne Frechette used to describe these folks as: “They’ve never been out after dark on company time.” I know this same concept was alive in many other police services. Some at executive levels actually did serve in operational roles at some point but they never took a risk. Somehow, they were fortunate to skate through difficult situations through sheer luck as opposed to good decision-making and never developed any scar tissue along the way. They didn’t learn from failure – they survived by luck. They also were viewed by weak executives above them as being golden because there was never a milli-second of negativity around them. They were Teflon. But those that worked under their “command” (for lack of a better word) had no respect for them. They simply watched them walk around with coffee in hand, never leaving the office or making a decision. It wasn’t leadership, but it did pave the way to stardom from on high, for some. True leaders do take risks at times. Many I worked with and for did it all and did it well. They did so in the best interests of those they served and those they led, because it wasn’t about themselves, but was done in the service of those that placed their trust in them. Policy simply doesn’t fit every situation. It is most often a guide that anticipates most circumstances that employees will face, particularly the more common (high-frequency) ones. But it cannot predict every possible scenario. When that happens in policing, it can occur in very unlikely situations (low-frequency) that are incredibly high-risk. Supervisors cannot say “Sorry folks, the book doesn’t cover this one” and run away crying. They also don’t have time to tell bad guys, “Hey big fella, sit tight. We need to take a pause here and get the whiteboard out so we can have a group-think about how to stop your murderous rampage.” I think that many pseudo-leaders – far too many, are afraid to make risky decisions out of fear that an error will jeopardize their career. Instead, they risk their careers by not making decisions. Or as I like to say: “their fear of career-risk, risks their careers.” This can be fatal in the policing world. When a police supervisor shirks their responsibilities or quivers, sucks their thumb, and prays for the situation to go away, thankfully constables will come forward and do their best to get their teammates through it. Sometimes that ends well and when the supervisor emerges from their fear-induced coma, they will more often than not take credit for the success. But when the situation goes to hell-in-a-handbasket – despite best efforts, the pseudo-leader will document the risk-taking employee and add another bullet-point to their list of things they’ve done to “hold people accountable.” The panel at their next promotional interview will likely hear the false rendition proudly told. I hear examples of this practise from serving police officers across North America on a much too frequent basis. True leaders develop a culture of trust among those they lead that their suggestions and feedback are encouraged and valued. Their confidence that the leader wants their input encourages them to constantly analyze situations and give thought to what policy says and the options available when policy says nothing. That is good for the employee’s development and may save the leader’s hind-end and the continuity of the team on occasion when an employee steps forward in a crisis. Having said that, there will clearly be situations where there isn’t time for the whiteboard, and a decision needs to be made by the responsible “leader.” When it doesn’t work out, the real leader will step forward and be accountable. But when it does go well, the true leader will allow the light to shine on the team they have the honour to lead. In my view, we’re not seeing enough of that in North American policing. We need more genuine leaders at all levels of law enforcement organizations. Developing and promoting real leaders that can manage risk effectively is a must. Anything less fails everyone.
By Chris Lewis March 26, 2026
They used to be simply a "nice to have."